| Environment | Where scopes are declared | Format |
|---|---|---|
| Cloud | manifest.json | resource.read / resource.write |
| OnPremise | App registration POST request | resource.read / resource.write |
Cloud Scopes
For Cloud, you declare API scopes in yourmanifest.json under capabilities.erp.api.scopes. These scopes determine which Cloud ERP API endpoints your app can call.
Declaring Scopes in the Manifest
resource.permission:
| Component | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
resource | The API domain your app needs | items, customers, salesorder, stock |
permission | The access level | read (GET requests), write (POST, PATCH, DELETE) |
Requesting
write access does not automatically include read. If your app needs to both read and modify items, declare both items.read and items.write.Capability-level Permissions
Beyond API scopes, Cloud Apps can enforce granular permissions on individual capabilities like panes and erp. This allows you to limit the resources your app can access based on what the merchant has authorized.Pane Permissions
UserequiredScopes on a pane definition to control resource access:
OnPremise Scopes
For OnPremise integrations, scopes are declared during app registration via the REST API. You include them in themandatoryApiScopes and optionalApiScopes arrays of the registration request.
Registering with Scopes
Fetching Registration Status and Granted Scopes
After registering, the API returns aregistrationId. Poll the registration status endpoint with this ID to retrieve your API key and confirm which scopes were granted:
grantedScopes array tells you exactly which permissions your app received. If any of your optionalApiScopes were not granted, they will be absent from this array. Your app should check grantedScopes and adapt its functionality accordingly.
Mandatory vs. Optional Scopes
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
mandatoryApiScopes | Scopes your app requires to function. |
optionalApiScopes | Scopes your app can use but doesn’t require. |
Updating scopes after registration
- Cloud
- OnPremise
Cloud Apps support updating scopes by modifying your
manifest.json. Update the capabilities.erp.api.scopes array, then re-submit the updated manifest through the Partner Portal.Best practices
Request minimal scopes. Only declare scopes your app actually uses. Separate read and write. If your app only needs to display data, requestread scopes only. Add write scopes when your app genuinely modifies resources.
Use optional scopes for progressive features (OnPremise). If your app has optional features that need extra permissions, put those scopes in optionalApiScopes so the core app still works without them.
Document your scopes for merchants. In your App Store listing and support docs, explain why your app needs each scope. Transparency builds trust.
Check scopes at runtime. Before making API calls that require specific permissions, verify your app has the necessary scope. Handle 403 Forbidden responses by showing clear messages.
What’s Next
OAuth 2.0 Flow
Understand how tokens and scopes work together in the authentication flow.
API Keys & Tokens
Reference for all credential types across Cloud, OnPremise, and SCX.
Error Handling
Handle permission errors and scope-related 403 responses.
App Manifest Reference
Full manifest.json schema including all capability fields.